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(July
31, 2001)
It's not often that the SF Bay Area gets visited by 2 top quality Cajun
musicians in the same week. Zydeco is hot, popular and draws the
crowds.
Nonetheless, in the last 7 days, we have been lucky enough to be have two
terrific bands, The Bluerunners and Steve Riley and the Mamou Playboys, play
here. Both bands are deeply rooted in the Cajun tradition yet are
evolving in new directions, bridging and broadening Southwestern Louisiana
genres and appealing to wider audiences.
To my ears, the Bluerunners, who played at Eagle's Hall on Friday night, July 27, are the most eclectic of the two bands. This band, which gets its name from the classic song by Bebe Carriere, put on a fascinating performance, mostly performed in French, and including both traditional and original compositions. As the evening progressed, their set, a veritable musical chairs of instruments, passed through genres starting with a sax-based, New Orleans/Queen Ida sound. One waltz featured a wonderful interplay between the saxophone and accordion which was masterful. Several songs later, the sax was dropped in favor of a fiddle. Several songs were performed in that old-style, creaky Cajun fiddle playing style, and later the fiddle repertoire expanded to some more progressive, modern tunes. At which point, the fiddle was abandoned for a rubboard and the band went zydeco, followed later by some swamp pop and straight-on rock and roll. The vocal stylings of band co-founder, Mark Meaux's, were particularly noteworthy. With a distinctive, high voice, his Cajun singing initially made some of us look up from the dance floor and turn to the stage, wondering where that compelling sound was coming from. All in all, the Bluerunners' music is very danceable and the band stays high energy all night long. To my ear, the band's only weakness (although some may argue that this is their strength) is that they lack a distinctive, unifying style that ties all the pieces together.
A few days later, Steve Riley and the Mamou Playboys (SRATMP),
made their first of two Bay Area performances, to a capacity crowd at
Ashkenaz. It may
have
been cool outside, but it was a swamp on the dance floor. This was
the band's first Bay Area performance with its newest Playboy, Sam Broussard, on
guitar, replacing the hole left by the late Jimmy Domegeaux and filled for a
while by Roddie Romero. Sam, formerly with T-Mamou (one of my
favorite Cajun bands), lends a strong guitar presence and harder edge to
the band. He holds his own against frontsmen, Steve Riley and David
Greely, adding some dynamic, high -energy guitar stylings to the sound
mix. Long-time, rock-steady drummer Kevin Dugas, and new bass player
Blaine Gaspard complete the band.
SRATMP
is the contemporary band that, along with Beausoleil, has been most successful
in exporting and popularizing the traditional syncopated Cajun dance hall
sound to places far beyond Southern Louisiana. Progressive
within the Cajun tradition, the band continues to experiment and expand their repertoire,
adding swamp pop, zydeco, jure and South Louisiana flavored rock &
roll to the mix. The set they played at Ashkenaz leaned heavily on
the Cajun dance hall songs, included a few swamp pop and zydeco tunes (including
the ever popular Zarico est pas sale/Clifton Chenier medley), but
also ventured deep into their newer, more challenging, material, from
their latest CD, "HappyTown". In fact, a few of
their older songs seemed to be cut shorter than I remembered them
and ended rather abruptly, as if the band had suddenly grown
tired of playing them.
From "Happytown", the band played the dirge-like Gros Jean/Big
John, which tells the tale of a black man who waiting to
be hung after killing Gros Jean, the man who stole his women. It's a strong
performance piece, but not really dance material. In the equally serious, Les
vigilants/The Vigilantes, they tell the tale of a man being stopped on the
road to his lover's house by vigilante riders.
Even
one of their more upbeat sounding new numbers, La creve de faim/Starvation
2-Step, has a double-edge to it. Riley sings to his dance partner in
French, "Get your hands out of my pockets, I'm the one who pays for your
fun, I know how to starve. I don't need your help." The band
has a way with waltzes, and from the same CD, they played the wistful Mes
enfants/My Children, the lively swamp-pop/rock influenced original, Heat
Lightning, and the more free-form and rhythmically complex rocker, La
Pointe aux Chenes/Oak Point. Riley and Greely walk a tight-rope
trying to satisfy an audience attracted to their dance hall roots while simultaneously
venturing in new directions that sometimes require more serious attention (and a
knowledge of French or familiarity with translated lyric sheets) to fully
understand the path they are following. It's the challenge of all
adventurous, roots-based musicians, and it is fascinating to watch their
journey.
The Playboy's Friday night show at Eagle's Hall was a big surprise,
especially coming right after the
band's wide-ranging Ashkenaz performance. To quote Monty Python:
"And now for something completely different". Steve told me before the
set they were going to play a lot of Cajun songs during the evening and he was a man
of his word. This was a dream set for long-time Steve Riley fans and
worked perfectly for the huge dance crowd that showed up. Steve transformed
Eagles into a Cajun dance hall for the night, as he and the band energetically
ripped into one Cajun favorite after another,
with big grins on their
faces. With rock star poise, the band pulled out all the
stops. Steve stretched out his accordion, hanging over the edge of the
stage, with a twinkle in his eye. He also played some fine double fiddle numbers
with David Greely.
Sam Broussard was the sensation of the evening and
was given quite a few opportunities to showcase his incredible talents on lead
and slide guitar. On one of the two zydeco medleys the band
played, he simultaneously tuned the bass string of his guitar lower and
lower while picking out some incredible riffs. I think everyone I spoke to
that night made a comment to me about how impressed they were by
Broussard. In his laid-back way, he lit up the stage and arguably stole the show.
Aside
from the kick-ass accordion, fiddle and guitar-playing, the band also showed its
mellow side, playing a beautiful rendition of "The Lover's
Waltz", singing gorgeous three-part harmonies and at times sounding
so good I wanted to stop dancing and just watch them. They had the
audience sing-along to "Allons danser" and towards the end of
the evening brought up to stage Bay Area accordionist, Billy Wilson, who
played, at Steve's request, Boozoo's "Deacon Jones"
and also
"Uncle Bud" (David Greely's fiddle playing flourishes on these songs
worked amazingly well). The band just kept going and
going, and finally, at 12:45 AM, they literally had to be told to stop by
Walter ...but then they still played one more tune, to a large and happy crowd
that hung out until the end. It was an inspired, over-the-top evening.
(July 18, 2001) Did you ever have so much fun that your eyes just crinkle up
in pleasure thinking about the time you had? Well, that was the kind of fun to
be had at The Big Easy 2001 in Sparks, NV last weekend.
The Silver Club Casino in conjunction with Louisiana Sue Enterprises went all out putting on a fabulous, and free, street festival in Sparks. The 4 nights and 3 days included non-stop zydeco & Cajun music, plus parades, beads, jazz, brass bands, arts & crafts booths, and samba schools. After the sun went down, several bars provided free music by zydeco bands into the wee hours of the morning. The weather was perfect and over 500 dancers showed up from all over the country…. including Louisiana, Northern & Southern California, Washington, Colorado, Washington DC, Minneapolis, Texas & Georgia.
The main dance stage had a fine sound system, and a raised dance floor. While
sunny in the morning and early afternoon, the dance floor was shaded by
buildings for most of the time the zydeco bands played, a very welcome
occurrence. In the shade, the weather was perfect for dancing… low 80's no
humidity, and cooling to the upper 60s/low 70s as the evening set in. Food and
drinks were reasonably priced and the casinos were always available to escape to
for some air-conditioned comfort, clean restrooms and inexpensive buffet meals.
One nice aspect of the festival was that, because there was only one zydeco stage, all the dancers congregated at the same spot most of the day. This unifying feature made it easier to see your friends, get to know new dancers and find dance partners throughout the day. Plus when you were too tired to dance, you could sit in the shade and be entertained watching the other dancers. In addition, most of the dancers stayed at the sponsoring hotel, the Silver Club, so the lobby was always filled with familiar faces to chat with.
A parade was held each day and tons of beads were thrown from the floats and
by Louisiana Sue from the zydeco stage. In addition, a zydeco dance contest and
zydeco dance workshops were held.
The band lineup was terrific: Louisiana was represented by Thomas "Big Hat" Fields and Geno Delafose & French Rockin' Boogie; Texas by Step Rideau & the Zydeco Outlaws & Brian Jack & the Zydeco Gamblers; and California by Kenny Menard MGZ & Andre Thierry & Zydeco Magic. Miss Frieda & the Cajun Fusiliers and Gold Country Cajun played at the smaller Cajun Back Porch stage.
Most of my time was spent at the Zydeco Dance Stage. Each band played about a
90 minute set and there wasn't a "weakest link" in the line-up. Brian
Jack, whom I had only heard perform briefly once before in Texas, especially
impressed me. His band features tight vocal harmonies, some catchy original
tunes (my favorite was L'Argent), a lively stage show and a beat that stays in
that mid-tempo dancing sweet spot. Andre Thierry, whom we Bay Area folks are
very familiar with, put on several terrific sets with a band that included most of
the all-star crew that accompanied him on his recent East Coast tour, including
Chuck Bush and Bobby Broussard. Kenny Menard recorded a CD on Friday
plus played each night in the Silver Club Lounge on the 10PM to 2AM late shift.
Step Rideau was outstanding. Thomas Fields and Geno Delafose were also big crowd
pleasers.
In addition, the quality of the dance attendees was fabulous, perhaps
attracted by the $500 grand prize, as well as by the great band lineup. 20
talented couples entered the dance contest, which was judged by Gary Hayman,
Dana DeSimone and Mona "Zydeco Queen" Wilson (who also released a
dance instructional video during the weekend, and conducted several dance
workshops). I'm sure the judges had a hard time selecting the winners. First
place was eventually taken by Darius and Sharon Johnson, from the SF Bay Area; 2nd
place by Kent Donley & Ann Burstall from Louisiana, and third place by Dana
Mandell and Kathy Barrett, also from the SF Bay Area.
For those of you who always knew zydeco dancing was great exercise as well as great fun, the statistics reported by my SportBrain, which I was wearing for much of the weekend, were as follows: over 15 miles on Friday (29000 steps, 1600 calories, with some dances averaging 6 mph and peaking at over 9 mph); almost 28 miles on Saturday (51000 steps, 2800 calories); and 22 miles on Sunday ( 44000 steps, 2400 calories). (FYI: a SportBrain is a personal-fitness device that records every step taken in a day. The egg-shaped gadget clips onto a waistband like a pager. It has a tiny pendulum inside that counts each step. Each SportBrain comes with a transmitter that sends the individual's data to the SportBrain Web site. At the site, each user has a password-protected page. After the individual's data are received, the site calculates the number of calories burned based on the user's height and weight. It posts the results on the person's Web page located at www.sportbrain.com. Charts show steps taken, miles covered, calories burned and high and low activity zones.)
The only sour note to this festival was the abbreviated set by headliner Geno Delafose, whose performance was unexpectedly cut short due to a miscommunication over festival permits between the Sparks police department, The Silver Club and Louisiana Sue Enterprises.
All told, The Big Easy 2001 was a Big Success. For those of you who couldn't make it, seriously consider checking it out next year. Several folks added side trips to Lake Tahoe and Yosemite to their plans to round out their Sparks vacation. Or if you can't wait until then, the buzz in Sparks was about a new West Coast outdoor festival making its debut this fall: the 1st Annual Gator by the Bay festival to be held in San Diego the weekend of October 19-21. The festival site is supposed to be fabulous and the partial band lineup currently includes: Chris Ardoin, Willis Prudhomme, & Leroy Thomas, J.C. Labbie et ses amis Cajun from Mamou, LA and Southern California's Lisa Haley and the Zydecats and the San Diego Cajun Playboys. Another zydeco band is reportedly in the works. See ya on the dance floor!
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5/6/01. It's been a sad time in the Bay Area these past few weeks. First Andrew Carrier lost his father, Bebe, and then we lost Danny Poullard, the accordion player who was the central figure in the development and popularity of Cajun-Creole music in this part of the country. Danny was laid to rest on Thursday. Dance memorials were held at two clubs he was closely associated with, Ashkenaz in Berkeley and the 23 Club in Bribane, plus the Friday night dance at Eagle's Hall was dedicated to him. All the events were well attended, and Saturday's Ashkenaz memorial was packed so tight you could hardly move. Friends, family and musicians from both the Bay Area as well as Southern California & Louisiana were in attendance.
I was unable attend the rosary and funeral, but was told it was very moving. The tribute at Ashkenaz included an ofrenda or altar set up in the back room with memory books, many old photographs, and items of sentimental value placed on several tables.
What struck me most about the three nights of music was how many people Danny touched. His musical influence was enormous and the sheer number of local musicians and bands that are part of his legacy was astonishing, even when you intellectually knew about them all. As an example, most bands on Saturday at Ashkenaz were only allowed to play 2 or 3 songs by way of tribute. Well, the 1st band started at 9:30 pm and the last one end at 2 pm (and there was barely any time wasted between bands setting up). Among the musicians performing were Andrew Carrier, Andre Thierry, Frog Legs, Bayou Pon Pon, California Cajun Orchestra, Gerard Landry, Dana Mandel, Sauce Picante, Y2 Cajuns, Creole Belles, Miss Frieda and quite a few others who learned from Danny. The music was inspired and inspiring. Andrew Carrier and Suzy Thompson played an amazing version of Bebe Carrier's Blue Runner. Andre Thierry demonstrated that he can play Cajun music with the best of them. Two bands that had been formed from jam sessions at Danny's carport, Frog Legs with Maureen Karpan on accordion, and Sauce Picante, played heartfelt numbers. Gerard Landry fronted CCO with Andrew Carrier on vocals to move the audience.
The weekend made me realize how I sometimes take living in the Bay Area for granted - seeing Danny's musical heirs playing musical chairs on stage with a repertoire that in many ways he passed down to them was heartbreaking and yet incredibly moving. Suzy Thompson on Saturday and Betty LeBlanc on Sunday, with their teams, went all out organizing these events which reminded us how special Danny was and what a gift he left us with.
A final story: After the funeral service,
everyone had departed, except two of Danny's closest and oldest friends, Andrew
Carrier and Gary Thibodeux. Andrew
pulled out an accordion and played a slow waltz by the graveyard. I think Danny & Bebe were
looking down on them and smilin'...
Danny Poullard on the Main Stage of Festivals Acadiens 2000
(April 27,2001) Danny Poullard, the heart and soul of the SF Bay Area Louisiana music scene, had a heart attack this morning while working in his yard and died. He was 63 years old and had had a history of heart problems, having just undergone an angioplasty in December. He was in the process of being put on the list to receive a donor heart for a transplant.
Danny was born to a musical family in Ritchie, Louisiana near Eunice. His
father, John, was a farmer and accordion player who had played with Amede Ardoin,
but later moved the family to Beaumont, TX, when Danny was 13. As a
kid in Beaumont, Danny was teased and called "Frenchy" at school
for speaking broken English. He quickly learned English, but after a stint
in the military, he decided to move to San Francisco Bay Area in California
because he liked the melting-pot atmosphere there.
Danny didn't take up the accordion until he was in his late thirties, living in California. His father never wanted him to as he had once been ambushed, like Amede, coming back from house dance in Louisiana, and shot. In the early 1960's, Danny began playing bass guitar with Cajun accordionist John Simeon as part of the Opelousas Playboys. During this time, he also started playing accordion, learning his style and repetoire from his father as well as John Simeon. He eventually formed a splinter group called the Louisiana Playboys. Both bands built devoted followings in the Bay Area during this time. After John Simeon's death, Danny became the leader of the Louisiana Playboys, performing at church dances in the local Creole communities. Danny also recalled playing at 'hippie dances' where he couldn't watch the free-form dancers because they would throw him off his beat.
In 1982, Danny formed the California Cajun Orchestra with Suzy & Eric Thompson, to considerable success. CCO has been playing regular Saturday night gigs for many years at Ashkenaz in Berkeley, and is in large part responsible for the current popularity of Cajun-zydeco music in Northern California. One of their albums, "Not Lonesome Anymore" won the "Prix Dehors De Nous" (equivalent to a Cajun Grammy) for best out-of-state band album from the Cajun French Music Association.
Danny appeared regularly at major Cajun music festivals around
the country and also recorded with Canray Fontenot, D.L. Menard, and
Michael Doucet among others. His last recording, released just this
month, was made with his brother Edward on fiddle, and D'jamier Garnier of
File' on guitar and called Poullard, Poullard and Garnier (available
on Louisianaradio.com). He also appeared in the films, "J'ai
Etais Au Bal", and "Garlic Is As Good As Ten Mothers", both
by filmmaker Les Blank.
Heavily influenced by the playing of Amede Ardoin, Nathan Abshire, Lawrence Walker, and Aldus Roger, as well as his father and John Simeon, Danny developed an instantly recognizable accordion style. Danny not only played music but was a fine teacher and mentor to many accordion players across the United States. He regularly taught at the Augusta Heritage Center Cajun/Creole Week in Elkins, VA. As the major force in creating the Bay Area Cajun-zydeco scene, he started a tradition of teaching accordion to other musicians in the carport of his Bay Area home. Virtually every diatonic Cajun accordion player in the Bay Area learned to play from Danny Poullard.
He will be greatly missed and fondly remembered.
(Thanks to Michael Tisserand's Kingdom of Zydeco and Suzy Thompson for some of this information)
Cards can be sent
to:
Ruby Poullard
2925 Camrose
Fairfield CA 94533
Berkeley Farmers Market, August 1999
Photo courtesy of Bob Shepard
Boozoo Chavis
passed away around 6:30am this morning (5/5/01) in Brackenridge Hospital
in Austin, TX. He was 70 years old. He
had been in the hospital since Sunday, April 29 after suffering a mild heart
attack in his hotel room during the middle of the night. He later suffered a
stroke while in the hospital. His last performance was at the Austin Swamp Romp
on Saturday evening.
From Lake Charles, LA, Boozoo is considered one of the fathers of Zydeco music and his compositions, including his 1955 hit, Paper in my Shoe, as well as Uncle Bud, Dog Hill and Motor Dude Special are standards of the repertoire. Paper in My Shoe is considered by many to be the first modern recording of zydeco. He was wildly popular and central to the revival of the 'French Creole' music after World War II that later became known as zydeco.
Boozoo's distinctive sound was a marriage of South Louisiana's Cajun & Creole French music to Afro- Caribbean blues played on a diatonic accordion. His influence was enormous. Whereas Clifton Chenier played zydeco using the bluesier piano accordion, today the dominant style employed by the most younger musicians, uses the smaller accordion that Boozoo championed.
Boozoo began playing house dances around Lake Charles in the late 1940s. A farmer, horse trainer and jockey who played dances on the weekends, his quirky songs often threw in barnyard sounds and personal references.
Wearing his trademark Stetson and
apron to protect his accordion from perspiration, Boozoo was a true original.
His manager, Jack Reich, writes, "If you ever had the chance to meet
Mr. Chavis you saw that beneath that tough exterior was a gentle man with a kind
soul. He played with more passion and energy than some musicians half his age.
As Boozoo once told me, there's only one Boozoo. 'Don't do like me. Do like you.'"
Chavis finished recording an album for Rounder Records, with Cajun blues
guitarist Sonny Landreth and fiddler David Greely, in April.
Boozoo is survived by his wife Leona, six children, 21 grandchildren and
3 great-grandchildren.
If you would like to extend your condolences to the Chavis Family
you can
forward cards and letters to:
Mrs. Leona Chavis
115 Petah St.
Lake Charles, LA 70607
The great pioneering Creole fiddler, Bebe Carriere', passed away on Sunday, April 22, from a heart attack at the age of 93. Bebe was the father of the Bay Area's Andrew Carrier and cousin to Roy Carrier.
Bebe and his brother Eraste performed old style 'la la' music and as the Carriere Brothers formed a bridge from traditional Cajun to the rural zydeco style. They were from a sharecropper family in Lawtell and played at mixed audience house dances around Lawtell in the 1930s. Bebe made his first fiddle out of a cigar box strung with wires from a screen. With proper instruments, he played with the legendary Amede Ardoin, as a teenager. He was so gifted that a talent scout from a national record label asked him to come to New Orleans to record, but "I was a young fella, near 18, and it just kinda slip my mind." With the original Lawtell Playboys, Bebe often played at Slim's Y Ki Ki in Opelousas until his retirement in the 1960s.

Bebe Carriere's Cigar Box Fiddle
(photo by Thomas A. Wintz, Jr.)
Suzy Thompson commented in a note to me on the difference in the spelling
of the family (Carrier vs Carriere' ), "Bebe and Eraste spelt it the French
way (with an e at the end) but Roy, Andrew, Chubby et al spell it Carrier.
Not sure how Calvin spells his. Same family though. ... Bebe was the very
last of that old generation of great French fiddlers from SW Louisiana.
The end of an era."
Wayne Kahn, who produces Roy's CDs, wrote: "It
is sad news but what brings forth the emotion is the memory of his beaming smile
from the stage at Jazzfest 2 years ago, his only performance in the city of New
Orleans."
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©Andrea D. Rubinstein 1995-2007 Last Update: 01/08/07
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